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Plant of the Month

September 2000

Gentiana paradoxa

by Sharon Illingworth

Gentiana paradoxa is a member of the Gentianaceae family, a group of plants known for intense blue shades. Native to the western Caucasus, it is a fairly recent introduction to horticulture.

It makes a soft clump of light yellow-green leaves, very narrow, in whorls of 5, on upright unbranched stems about 30 cm (12") long. Towards the end of August the first bell-shaped flowers appear at the ends of the stems. They are a bright medium blue, with laced plicae, or fringes,at the mouth of the corolla. The plant lasts in bloom a long time, at least through the whole month of September, and it can sail on into October through the early frosts.

It has been hardy for several years on the northern boundary of USDA zone 4. It is supposed to be lime tolerant, although it grows well for us in slightly acid soil, well drained, with just a little shade.

It can be propagated by seed, which generally needs a cold treatment prior to germination, or by division.